Cases

State v. Zhukovskyy, 265 A. 3d 27 (2021)

The State of New Hampshire charged Volodymyr Zhukovskyy with multiple counts of negligent homicide, manslaughter, and reckless conduct after a collision involving his commercial truck resulted in the deaths of seven motorcyclists. At the time of the crash, Zhukovskyy’s commercial driver’s license (CDL) should have been suspended due to prior DUI-related offenses in other states; however, a failure in interagency communication allowed his Massachusetts-issued CDL to remain valid. The Supreme Court of New Hampshire held that, although tragic, the State failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Zhukovskyy acted with criminal negligence or recklessness under the law. The Court found that the evidence did not demonstrate that he was consciously aware of the substantial risk posed by his conduct or that his impairment was the proximate cause of the crash. As a result, Zhukovskyy was acquitted on all charges.

N.H. DOT N.H. Pub. Emple. Labor Rels. Bd., 273 A.3d 368, 375 (2021)

The State Employees’ Association of New Hampshire, Inc., SEIU Local 1984 (Union), filed an unfair labor practices claim against the New Hampshire Department of Transportation (DOT) after DOT changed commercial driver’s license requirements where a state employee must obtain a CDL medical card and pay a medical exam fee if he or she is promoted, demoted, or transferred to a different position requiring a CDL medical card. The Supreme Court of New Hampshire held that DOT did not have the “exclusive authority” to adopt a new CDL medical card requirement for current employees, and that, therefore, the requirement is not a prohibited subject of bargaining. The Court also held that the new CDL medical card requirement did affect the terms and conditions of employment and that the bargaining of said requirement would not interfere with the government control of a public function. Thus, the new CDL requirement should have been the subject of bargaining.

State v. Woodman, 114 N.H. 497, 323 A.2d 921 (N.H. 1974)

State resident, whose place of business was in neighboring state, which required him to hold commercial driver’s license in that state, was also required to hold driver’s license issued by home state to operate a vehicle in such state, despite statute which provided that applicant for state driver’s license had to surrender any other state’s driver’s license held.

Statutes

Adoption of Federal Regulations            

What Constitutes a CMV

Major Disqualifying Offenses

Major Disqualifying Offenses (Alcohol)

 Disqualification for Serious Traffic Offenses

Disqualification for Railroad Crossing Offenses

 Disqualification and Out-of-Service Orders

Identification of Conviction

Masking Convictions

 10-Day Posting Requirement

Other CDL Provisions

Commercial Drivers Licenses, Required, Exemptions, etc.

Resources

News

Broadcast Library

Traffic Jam: How Commercial Drivers Impact Human Trafficking

Course Description:

Judges across all dockets may encounter trafficking-related cases without recognizing them as such. These cases can appear under the guise of routine traffic violations, civil disputes, or low-level criminal charges, yet they may involve key indicators of exploitation and coercion.

This webcast provides judges with the knowledge to identify and respond to trafficking within the context of commercial transportation. It explores federal and state laws, highlights real-world scenarios, and offers practical guidance for spotting red flags, addressing misconceptions, and supporting victims through informed judicial action.

Understanding the intersection of human trafficking and CMVs is not optional—it is essential. Judicial awareness and leadership play a critical role in disrupting exploitation and advancing justice in every courtroom.

Course Objectives:

After this course, participants will be able to:

• Identify and define the forms and prevalence of human trafficking;
• Develop techniques to respond to human trafficking cases; and
• Understand the unique laws governing CDL holders facing trafficking charges.

Fundamentals of “Masking” and Suspensions for CDL Holders in Traffic and Criminal Courts

Course Description:

The practice of “masking” violations or the unwarranted reduction of charges for Commercial Drivers in Traffic and Criminal Courts across America is fairly common. When CDL drivers are afforded these opportunities, they often lead to less safe roads and highways for all drivers and passengers. Additionally, the likelihood of more crashes involving CDL holders is increased, which often leads to severe injury or death. To combat this challenge, it is necessary for judges, as the guardrails of the judicial system, to be aware of the basic rules which govern CDL holders by reporting convictions and imposing license suspensions where required by law. This course will provide judges the necessary information and tools to identify, address and combat and respond to “masking” when cases appear in the courtroom.

Course Objectives:

After this course, participants will be able to:

  • Identify applicable Federal and state CDL/CMV laws;

  • Determine what constitutes “masking”;

  • Discover the unique definition of a “conviction” under CDL/CMV laws;

  • Summarize the major components related to Access to Justice;

  • Hone techniques designed to improve in-court caseflow management and identify CDL cases with potential masking problems;

  • Balance Procedural Fairness concerns to avoid federal masking violations;

  • Develop ethical and efficient procedures for handling of CDL/CMV cases in their courts.