Cases

Bianco v. Driver and Motor Vehicle Services Div., 257 Or.App. 446 (2013)

IMPLIED CONSENT Motorist sought review of decision of administrative law judge (ALJ), on behalf of Driver and Motor Vehicle Services Division (DMV), suspending his driving privileges under implied-consent law. The Circuit Court, Clackamas County, Deanne L. Darling, J., set aside administrative order, and DMV appealed. The Court of Appeals, Schuman, P.J., held that: [1] administrative rule which requires the DMV to reschedule as soon as practicable an implied-consent hearing if a subpoenaed police officer is unable to appear does not require that the rescheduled hearing also be held as soon as practicable, and [2] rescheduling order was required to offer some explanation for second set-over of implied-consent hearing.

Burdette v. Miller, 243 Or.App. 423 (2011)

Driver whose vehicle was struck by a dump truck brought a personal-injury action against truck driver and trucking company. After repeated, unsuccessful efforts to depose truck driver, plaintiff driver filed a motion for sanctions. The Circuit Court, Multnomah County, Jerry B. Hodson, J., held a hearing, granted the motion, and entered an order striking truck driver’s defenses and adjudging him liable for plaintiff driver’s injuries as a matter of law. Eventually, plaintiff driver dismissed his claims against trucking company, and judgment was entered against truck driver after a jury trial on damages. Truck driver appealed. The Court of Appeals, Haselton, P.J., held that: [1] record supported a finding that truck driver’s failures to appear at his noticed depositions were willful, and [2] trial court could strike truck driver’s defenses as a sanction.

Owens v. Motor Vehicles Div., 319 Or. 259, 875 P.2d 463 (Or. 1994)

With respect to whether the accuracy of the result of a chemical breath test administered to determine the blood alcohol content of a driver, who has been arrested for driving a commercial motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicants (DUII), may be challenged (impeached) if the person who administers the test is qualified to administer the test under ORS 813.160 and if the methods, procedures, and equipment used in the test comply with the requirements of ORS 813.160, the Court held that it may not.

Richardson v. Oregon Dept. of Transp., Dept. of Motor Vehicles, 253 Or.App. 456 (2012)

Motorist brought action seeking review of orders of Driver and Motor Vehicle Services Division (DMV) of the Oregon Department of Transportation, suspending motorist’s driving privileges based on motorist’s failure to pay 17 traffic fines incurred between 1996 and 1997. The Circuit Court, Clackamas County, Susie L. Norby, J., reversed. DMV appealed. The Court of Appeals, Hadlock, J., held that: [1] DMV was not precluded from considering motorist’s defense that his driving privileges could not be suspended twice for failure to pay same fines, and [2] motorist’s driving privileges could not be suspended twice for failure to pay same fines.

State v. Moore, — P.3d —- (2013)

IMPLIED CONSENT Defendant who was charged with criminally negligent homicide moved to suppress results of warrantless testing of his blood and urine following the fatal car accident. The Circuit Court, Tillamook County, Mari Garric Trevino, J., granted motion. The Court of Appeals affirmed, 247 Or.App. 39, 269 P.3d 72. State’s petition for review was granted. The Supreme Court, Balmer, C.J., held that implied consent advisory warning defendant that evidence of the refusal or failure to submit to blood alcohol testing may be offered against defendant did not constitute coercion of the sort that rendered defendant’s consent to the search and seizure involuntary; abrogating State v. Machuca, 231 Or.App. 232, 218 P.3d 145.

Walker v. Driver and Motor Vehicle Services Div., 254 Or.App. 543 (2013)

Motorist sought review of an order of the Driver and Motor Vehicle Services Division (DMV) suspending motorist’s driving privileges. The Circuit Court, Washington County, Marco Hernandez, J., set aside DMV’s order, and DMV appealed. The Court of Appeals, Armstrong, P.J., held that arresting officer’s extreme exhaustion was an “illness” allowing DMV to reschedule license suspension hearing under statutory exception.

Statutes

Adoption of Federal Regulations

What Constitutes a CMV

Major Disqualifying Offenses

Major Disqualifying Offenses (Alcohol)

Serious Traffic Offenses

Identification of Conviction

Masking Convictions

10-Day Posting Requirement

Other CDL Provisions

Resources

News

Broadcast Library

Come To Order – Human Trafficking – Episode One

Come on the road with The National Judicial College Judicial Ambassadors as they educate judges on a wide variety of topics related to keeping America’s highways safe including CDL issues, masking, autonomous vehicles, human trafficking and more. If it happens on the highway, we talk about it here.

Episode One: An Overview of Human Trafficking for Judges – August 27, 2025

This episode is the first in a four-part series on human trafficking and what judges need to know to address this issue in their courts and communities. All episodes in the series were recorded during a judicial human trafficking leadership workshop held at The National Judicial College. This first episode focuses on the definition of human trafficking and when and where judges are likely to encounter victims and others.

Guests include:

Judge Gayle Williams-Byers, a judicial fellow at the NJC and a retired judge from Ohio. Aaron Ann Cole of Funfsinn of Hicks & Funfsinn in Lexington, Kentucky. Previously, she worked as a prosecutor in Cook County, Illinois, in the special prosecution unit in the Kentucky Attorney General’s Office, and in the special prosecution unit of the Fayette County Commonwealth Attorney’s Office. She is on the faculty at the National Judicial College.

Judge Chris Turner, a Magistrate Judge in the Third Judicial District in Shawnee County Kansas.

Come To Order – Human Trafficking – Episode Two

Come on the road with The National Judicial College Judicial Ambassadors as they educate judges on a wide variety of topics related to keeping America’s highways safe including CDL issues, masking, autonomous vehicles, human trafficking and more. If it happens on the highway, we talk about it here.

Episode Two: The Judge’s Guide to Understanding the Systems Behind Human Trafficking – August 29, 2025

This is the second episode in a series designed to help judges understand human trafficking. This episode focuses on the often complex systems behind human trafficking and help explain some of the challenges in adjudicating these cases.

Guests include:

Dr. Jeanne Allert, the founder and director of the Institute for Shelter Care, a national initiative to address gaps in service and quality for victims of exploitation. She is also the founder of The Samaritan Women. She holds a PhD in Counseling and Psychological Studies.

Lindsey Lane, the director of strategic engagement at the Human Trafficking Institute in Georgia. She formerly was a human trafficking prosecutor and assistant district attorney in North Carolina and a senior assistant district attorney in Tennessee’s Third Judicial District.

Come To Order – Human Trafficking – Episode Three

Come on the road with The National Judicial College Judicial Ambassadors as they educate judges on a wide variety of topics related to keeping America’s highways safe including CDL issues, masking, autonomous vehicles, human trafficking and more. If it happens on the highway, we talk about it here.

Episode Three: How Bias May Prevent Judges From Recognizing Human Trafficking – September 25, 2025

This episode continues our series on human trafficking and what judges need to know and what they can do to help address this issue in their communities. It explores how biases may prevent judges from recognizing human trafficking in their courtrooms.

Guests include:

Dr. Joseph A. Vitriol, an assistant professor at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania. He holds a Ph.D. in social-personality and political psychology from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, and a BA/MA in forensic psychology from John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

Dr. Christine McDermott, who is a research fellow at the National Judicial College. She earned her Ph.D. and master’s in interdisciplinary social psychology from the University of Nevada, Reno and her bachelor’s degree from the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs.

Come To Order – Human Trafficking – Episode Four

Come on the road with The National Judicial College Judicial Ambassadors as they educate judges on a wide variety of topics related to keeping America’s highways safe including CDL issues, masking, autonomous vehicles, human trafficking and more. If it happens on the highway, we talk about it here.

Episode Four: How The Trucking Industry Is Fighting Human Trafficking & What Judges Need To Know – September 26, 2025

This is the final episode of our four-part series on human trafficking and what judges need to know and what they can do to help address this issue in their communities. This episode focuses on how the trucking industry is fighting human trafficking and how that may impact how cases end up before a judge.

Guests include:

Jake Elovirta, the Director of Enforcement Programs for the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance; Judge Chris Turner, who is a Magistrate Judge and director of Judicial Outreach in the Third Judicial District in Shawnee County Kansas; and Dylan Wecht, a Public Sector Engagement Specialist for Truckers Against Trafficking.

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Why Judge? “Unmasking” Procedural Fairness and Empathy for Self-Represented Litigants in Court

Course Description:

This webcast explores the concept of “masking” by self-represented litigants (SRLs) holding a Commercial Driver License (CDL), and its impact on procedural fairness. Masking occurs in everyday court adjudication procedures. When adjudicating SRLs, the language needs to be and appear “respectable” and avoid negative judgments within the courtroom. The presentation will examine how court discretion, implicit expectations of respectability, and the absence of active listening and empathy can impact SRLs’ judgements. Participants will learn to exercise these abilities while still upholding judicial ethical duties. Participants will gain insights into fostering courtroom practices that uphold procedural fairness while recognizing and responding to masking behaviors.

 

Course Objectives:

After this course, participants will be able to:

● Define masking in the context of CDL self-represented litigants and explain how it impacts procedural fairness and perception of credibility in court.

● Describe how respectability norms, court discretion, and language expectations can denigrate the challenges with CDL-SRLs and identify strategies to mitigate these barriers while maintaining judicial ethics.

● Demonstrate the use of active listening and empathy to recognize and appropriately respond to masking behaviors with ethos, fostering fair and respectful courtroom interactions.

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Impaired Driving and Alcohol/Drug Issues within Commercial Drivers’ License (CDL) and Commercial Motor Vehicle Cases

Course Description:

This national webcast provides judges with a comprehensive overview of current laws and emerging issues related to impaired driving within the context of Commercial Drivers’ License (CDL) and Commercial Motor Vehicles (CMV) cases. Topics include the federal and state legal frameworks governing alcohol and drug use among commercial drivers, with a particular focus on marijuana-related offenses and enforcement challenges.

 

Course Objectives:

After this course, participants will be able to:

● Identify current CDL/CMV alcohol and drug impaired driving elements and issues;

● Explain the concept of “masking” within CDL/CMV cases and recognize its state & federal impacts; and

● Reinforce foundational knowledge of current compliance requirements for CDL/CMV impaired driving cases.